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        shared on Twitter that rubber bullets were used against individuals at
        Chulalongkorn University, and no official agency provided information

        to confirm or deny the veracity of this claim. Subsequently, protesters
        attempted to communicate through both personal and private channels,

        along with media reports, stating that no rubber bullets had been fired
        and that Chulalongkorn University remained a safe area.


               Moreover, disinformation may be intentionally created in
        anticipation of significant reactions from various groups, whether they

        share similar or differing opinions. Creation and dissemination of content
        that contains disinformation in various forms including text, real images

        combined with false statements, or colleges that blend real and recent
        events, can contribute to misunderstanding."


               The dispersal of demonstrations on October 16, 2020 is one

        example of many events during a time of political conflict caused by
        fake news with reactions from all parties. The conflict spread even faster
        and led to a social crisis.




               Reasons for Communication during Political Conflicts

        Resulting in Social Crises


               In a case study of political conflict in Thailand, analysis of how
        fake news causes a social crisis is necessary with two dimensions.
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