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under the guise of "security" in which fake news may be employed as

a "weapon" in politics to manipulate dissenters and anti-government
sentiments potentially leading to conflict and division.

Catalyst of Issues

The term “fake news” lacks a clear legal definition and scope.
Fake news can potentially become a political tool to handle dissent.

The interpretation of what constitutes “'distorted computer data”
or “'false computer data,” as outlined in Section 14 of the 2017 Computer

Crimes Act (No. 2), has provided a channel for the state to interpret and
monopolize the determination of truth and falsehood, aligned with the

mindset of policymakers in Thailand, who perceive fake news as a threat
to security. As a result, the state can monopolize the use of power to

“maintain stability” in situations as necessary.

Risks from Communication during Political Conflicts Leading
to Social Crises

Fake news creates divisions and conflicts in society, particularly in
situations of political conflict. However, there is no clear legal definition

of “fake news,” leaving the government with the power to interpret what
constitutes “true information” and “misinformation.” This issue is viewed