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16  การศึกษาการป้องกันวิกฤตสังคมในอนาคต




        (1) a criminal penalty of 5 years or more; (2) cases involving death; and
        (3) cases with complaints. Second, police structure and investigation work

        should be reformed to establish a new organization separate from the
        Royal Thai Police to be specifically responsible for criminal investigations.

        Last, the reform of investigation work should adjust the administrative
        structure within the police organization and integrate criminal investigation

        mechanisms like forensic science to verify evidence in cases.



        Issue 2: Inequality in Economy, Unfair Trade Competition

        in Two Case Studies

        1) promoting fair competition according to the Trade Competition

        Act B.E. 2560 (2017); and 2) unfair competition in e-marketplace
        platforms.


               In both cases, although there are laws to enforce fair trade
        competition, the use of discretion in translating laws into practice has

        led to gaps and interference by political parties and those who hold
        economic power in the country reflecting the lack of trust and fairness.


               While trading goods and services in e-marketplace platforms,
        there is unfairness to small traders. The suggestions aim at amending

        trade laws, and the state should support small businesses engaged in
        business seeking sustainable growth at the same standard. Adjusting

        the context of trade competition is essential to provide more choices
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