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70   ENHANCING ELECTIONS AS INSTRUMENTS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE ASEAN REGION





                    2004                    2010                   2016

           Balanced Scorecard Dimensions
           3. How adequate have Resource Generation and Management been?

           Untimely budget   Delayed AES budget   2016 elections
           appropriation  and   submission and   generally perceived as
           release                 approval by Congress  better managed by the

           •  Based on the  and the Supreme Court COMELEC (compared
              non-election year   •  Legal and budget  to the 2010 elections).
              disbursements of        scrutiny caused
              2003, no budget was     delays in budget
              allocated by Congress   release and project
              to the COMELEC for      implementation;
              the 2004 elections,     COMELEC prepara-
              resulting in  the request    tions halted during
              and provision of funds   the review process.

              (Ph Peso 4.7 billion)  Budget for the 2010
              from the incumbent  elections ballooned due
              president’s Special  to lack of planning and
              Allowance. This had  unforeseen costs
              a negative impact on  •  2010 actual spending
              public perception of    was Ph Peso 16.5
              COMELEC’s impartial-    billion; only Ph Peso

              ity.                    11.3 billion was
                                      allocated.
           Poor  management   No organizational and
           structure               administrative review
           •  “Modernization”   or restructuring for AES

              efforts focused on  implementation
              the technology but  •  Operation MERIT and
              not on reforms in       10-point agenda did
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