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King Prajadhipok’s Institute  65





                        2004                    2010                    2016

               Balanced Scorecard Dimensions
               2. How wide and meaningful have Stakeholder Engagements been?

               Low approval rating     Low public trust rating  Higher level of confi-
               •  Election stakeholders  of COMELEC hampered  dence in the COMELEC

                   and the media had  AES preparations but  among electorate and
                   negative perceptions  also provided necessary  other stakeholders
                   of the Commissioners  pressure to succeed in  •  The 2016 elections
                   who were believed  AES implementation           generally perceived
                   to hold political   •  A large number of        as better managed
                   allegiance to the       CSOs and the media      (compared to the
                   incumbent president,    critical of COMELEC’s   2010 elections),
                   resulting in low        lack of transparency    orderly, and cre-dible.
                   approval ratings for    (e.g. failure to consult  •  Recorded the highest

                   the Chairman and        local IT community      voter turn-out rate:
                   the COMELEC.            regarding AES design,   81% for local voters
               •  Civil society actors     barring review of       and 31% for overseas
                   critical of the         source code by Cen-     voters.
                   Commission’s lack       PEG) and lack of con-
                   of transparency and     trol over the election
                   poor management         process (overreliance

                   decisions; COMELEC      on SMARTMATIC).
                   had no plan or budget   •  Intense scrutiny of
                   allocation for the      the election process
                   improvement of          forced COMELEC to
                   public relations.       more responsive and

                                           provide remedies to
                                           issues/ problems
                                           raised.
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