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™—¥‡®π«à“§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ß¡πÿ…¬å°—∫¡πÿ…¬å ·≈–√–À«à“ßÕߧå°√∑’Ë¡’Õ”π“®
·≈–∑”Àπâ“∑’Ë∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√°—∫¡πÿ…¬å·≈– —ߧ¡¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ßÀ≈“¬§√—Èß
·≈–‰¡à‡À¡◊Õπ°—π„π·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’˵à“ßÊ ¢Õß‚≈°

‡™àπ„π¬ÿ§ªí®®ÿ∫—π ‡¡◊ËÕ‡√“查∂÷ߧ”«à“ çæ≈‡¡◊Õßé (Citizen) ·≈–
秫“¡‡ªìπæ≈‡¡◊Õßé (Citizenship) §”π’È¡’‡ πàÀåÀ√◊Õ¡πµå¢≈—ß∑’ˇªìπ∑’ˬա√—∫

¢Õß·∑∫∑ÿ°Ê ΩÉ“¬ ·≈–·∑∫∑ÿ°Àπ∑ÿ°·Ààß (an almost international appeal)
·≈–·µà≈–ΩÉ“¬µà“ß· «ßÀ“ª√–‚¬™π宓°§”Ê π’È ‡æ√“–«à“§”π’È¡’§«“¡À¡“¬

¥â“π∫«°À≈“¬Õ¬à“ß ∑”„À⇪ìπ∑’Ëπà“ π„® ”À√—∫¡πÿ…¬å·∑∫∑ÿ°§π

‡™àπ ª√–‚¬™πå„π·ßà¢Õß°“√¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¥â√—∫∫√‘°“√∫“ßÕ¬à“ßÀ√◊Õ

º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∫“ßÕ¬à“ß®“°√—∞ °“√¡’ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë®–‰¥â∑”∫“ß ‘Ëß∫“ßÕ¬à“ßÕ—π®–¡’
º≈µàÕπ‚¬∫“¬ °ÆÀ¡“¬ À√◊Õ∫ÿ§≈“°√ À√◊Õ°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√∫“ßÕ¬à“ßÀ√◊Õ
À≈“¬Õ¬à“ߢÕß√—∞

∑—ÈßΩÉ“¬Õ¬“°‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß·≈–ΩÉ“¬Õπÿ√—°…姑¥«à“πà“®–„™âª√–‚¬™π宓°

§”π’ȉ¥â ‡æ√“–§”π’È¡’∑—Èß¡‘µ‘ªí®‡®°·≈–¡‘µ‘√«¡À¡Ÿà æ«°‡ √’π‘¬¡‡ÀÁπ§ÿ≥§à“
‡æ√“–ªí®‡®°™π “¡“√∂À“ª√–‚¬™πå‚¥¬√—∞‰¡à‡¢â“·∑√°·´ß ¡’ ‘∑∏‘‡¢â“§«∫§ÿ¡
5
√—∞·≈– ∂“∫—πµà“ßÊ à«πΩÉ“¬Õπÿ√—°…å‡ÀÁπ«à“æ≈‡¡◊Õß∑’˪√–惵‘µπÕ¬Ÿà„π°√Õ∫
¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬ ®–∑”„À⠗ߧ¡¡’√–‡∫’¬∫·≈–§«“¡¡—Ëπ§ß

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Keith Faulks, Citizenship. London: Routledge, 2000 p. 1

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