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76 ENHANCING ELECTIONS AS INSTRUMENTS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE ASEAN REGION

2004 2010 2016

Balanced Scorecard Dimensions
4. How effective have Mechanics and Processes been?

Lack of standard AES security Supreme Court ruling
operating procedures • Security of PCOS enabled “Vote Verifica-

• COMELEC has no machines ensured tion” feature of vote
manual of operations. via guarded storage counting machines
facilities and transport • Increased audit
escorts. potential of results

• Encryption of data by enabling BEIs to
sufficiently ensures immediately print
security in the trans- a copy and present
to the voter for
mission of results. verification the

• However, numerous votes cast (Voter
security features were Verifiable Paper
also not implemented Audit Trail or VVPAT).
due to complicated

process and time
constraints (efficiency
over audit-ability):
• Voter-verified paper
audit trail absent

• Voter screen verifi-
cation feature not
employed
• Ballot security mark
inconsistent
• Automatic
ultraviolet (UV)