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การประชุมวิชาการ
สถาบันพระปกเกล้า ครั้งที่ 24
ความท้าทายของความมั่นคงใหม่กับประชาธิปไตย
10/5/2022 10/5/2022

13

Social Protection Impact
Sample of
“formal Together, contributory and non-
workers“ contributory social protection reduce
poverty by over 7 percentage points (5
percentage points from non-contributory
This is an social protection and 2 from contributory)
analysis of The impact is particularly strong for those
SSO data aged 65 and above: without social
protection, poverty amongst this group
would be close to three times higher

Source: (Wasi et al., 2020) Thailand Labour Market Analysis Advancing social justice, promoting decent work

An overview of the system (2019) 12 14
Coverage and expenditure
High coverage of older people Modest (but growing) coverage Expenditure is dominated by Benefits Adequacy
by tax-financed schemes of contributory schemes civil service schemes
100% Not pension / allowance 100% 2.00%
7%
90% 3% SWC only 90% 1.80% Transfer value as % average expenditure of the target population
100%
80% 80% 1.60% 90%
48% 80%
70% 51% 70% Not insured 1.40% 70%
% of older persons (60+) 60% OAA OAA % of employed population 60% 6% NSF % of GDP 1.20% 1.33% Civil servant pensions 50%
60%
only
40%
50%
50%
1.00%
30%
4%
Article 40
83%
20%
4%
40%
40%
0.80%
Article 39
30%
0%
33% OAA 30% 31% SSO 0.60% SSO lump sums 10% Children Old people Old people Old people People aged Disabled Adults with aAdults with aAdults with a Children Adults with People in
44%
SSO pensions
20% + SWC 20% Article 33 0.40% aged 0–6 aged 60–69 aged 70–79 aged 80–89 >=90 people mild moderate severe with disabilities households
receiving
disability disability disability disabilities and SWC Contributory
pensions
การประชุมกลุ่มย่อยที่ 3 Advancing social justice, promoting decent work
10%
10%
0.43%
0.20%
OAA
Disability Grant
Old-Age Allowance
CSG
7%
6%
Civil servant and other
pensions
Civil servant and other
0%
0%
0.00%
6 7