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0 การประชุมวิชาการ
สถาบันพระปกเกล้า ครั้งที่ 24
ความท้าทายของความมั่นคงใหม่กับประชาธิปไตย
10/5/2022 10/5/2022

3
Current status - Need
Social Protection System in Thailand

Glass Half Full or Half Empty? Thailand has significantly reduced 50
poverty in the last 20 years 45 Karen
40
However, in recent years poverty 35 Malay/Yawi
grew from 7.2% to 9.9%* 30
Percent 25 Chinese/other Double orph.
Coverage Adequacy Poverty is largely concentrated in 20 Multiple Separated par. No educ.
Mental
specific marginalised groups 15 Cambodian/Souy Moderate+ Parents away
Mild
Single orph
Mon/Burmese
10 Physical has 2 parents Primary
Thai None
5 Secondary
* We use WB poverty lines as 0 Tertiary
2
2.5
4
3.5
1
3
Sustainability NESDC formula not available to 0.5 Ethnicity 1.5 Disability Orphanhood Educ.(head) 4.5
the research team
Advancing social justice, promoting decent work
5
4 6

Thailand owns an extensive social protection system
20
Close to universal health and education services 18 Poverty in Thailand is strongly
16
14 related to age
Extensive contributory and non-contributory functional benefits 12
Percent 10
8
Mature government institutions and high organisational capacity 6 Households with many children
4 or elderly members have higher
2
Strong service delivery infrastructure 0 poverty rates than those with
working-age members
Male Female
การประชุมกลุ่มย่อยที่ 3 Advancing social justice, promoting decent work Advancing social justice, promoting decent work
BUT - this does not mean there are no gaps and challenges

2 3