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การประชุมวิชาการ
สถาบันพระปกเกล้า ครั้งที่ 24
ความท้าทายของความมั่นคงใหม่กับประชาธิปไตย
10/5/2022 10/5/2022
Spending on social
Country/region
protection as % GDP
Thailand 5.1
Expenditure Asia Pacific 7.5
High-income countries 24.0
Need not only to spend “better” but to spend more on social protection to:
• Increase coverage; especially of contributory social protection for active age, child
benefits and contributory pensions Emerging reality in Asia and Pacific
• Increase adequacy of social protection benefits, especially non-contributory
• Improve equity and distributional impact of social protection spending
Similar to Thai reality
05 October 2022 © Oxford Policy Management 15
16
High expenditure in percentage of Government Revenue
Government Revenue is low in relation to GDP
28.0 10.0 40
37.3
8.0 34.1 34.2
26.0 35 31.7
6.0 30.8 30.8
30 27.8
24.0 4.0 25 23.0 23.5 24.9
Percent of GDP 22.0 2.0 Percent change Percent of GDP 20 21.8 21.0 19.6 21.3
0.0
20.0
-2.0
18.0 -4.0 15
10
-6.0
16.0
-8.0 5
14.0 -10.0 0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thailand Viet Nam Malaysia developing Mongolia China Japan
Emerging,
Government revenues (GDP %) Government expenditure (GDP %) Asia
GDP (percent change) Government expenditure (GDP %) Government revenues (GDP %)
Advancing social justice, promoting decent work การประชุมกลุ่มย่อยที่ 3 9
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