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การประชุมวิชาการ
สถาบันพระปกเกล้า ครั้งที่ 24
ความท้าทายของความมั่นคงใหม่กับประชาธิปไตย
10/5/2022 10/5/2022

Spending on social
Country/region
protection as % GDP
Thailand 5.1
Expenditure Asia Pacific 7.5
High-income countries 24.0

Need not only to spend “better” but to spend more on social protection to:
• Increase coverage; especially of contributory social protection for active age, child
benefits and contributory pensions Emerging reality in Asia and Pacific
• Increase adequacy of social protection benefits, especially non-contributory
• Improve equity and distributional impact of social protection spending
Similar to Thai reality

05 October 2022 © Oxford Policy Management 15

16

High expenditure in percentage of Government Revenue
Government Revenue is low in relation to GDP

28.0 10.0 40
37.3
8.0 34.1 34.2
26.0 35 31.7
6.0 30.8 30.8
30 27.8
24.0 4.0 25 23.0 23.5 24.9
Percent of GDP 22.0 2.0 Percent change Percent of GDP 20 21.8 21.0 19.6 21.3
0.0
20.0
-2.0
18.0 -4.0 15
10
-6.0
16.0
-8.0 5
14.0 -10.0 0
2018
2019
2017
2001
2000
2003
2002
1997
1995 1996 Government revenues (GDP %) 2006 2007 2008 2009 Government expenditure (GDP %) 2020 Thailand Government expenditure (GDP %) developing Mongolia China Japan
1999
1998
2004
2013
2016
2015
2014
2010
2005
2012
2011
Emerging,
Malaysia
Viet Nam
การประชุมกลุ่มย่อยที่ 3 Advancing social justice, promoting decent work 8 9
Asia
Government revenues (GDP %)
GDP (percent change)