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°‘®°√√¡µà“ßÊ ∑’Ë∑”π—Èπ≈â«π·µà‡æ◊ËÕ √√‡ √‘≠·≈–√—∫„™âæ√–‡®â“

6. „π∑“ß “°≈ ≈—∑∏‘§“≈«‘π‘ µå‡πâπ —πµ‘¿“æ °ÆÀ¡“¬√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑»
14
·≈–‰¡à‡§¬¡’≈—∑∏‘™“µ‘π‘¬¡·∫∫§—∫·§∫ (narrow nationalism)
≈—∑∏‘§“≈«‘π‘ µå¢¬“¬µ—«„πÕ—ß°ƒ…, °äÕµ·≈π¥å ·≈–‰Õ√å·≈π¥å ·µà·≈â«

°Á∂Ÿ°ª√“∫ª√“¡‚¥¬π‘°“¬·Õß°≈‘·§π´÷Ëß à«πÀπ÷Ëß°≈“¬‡ªìπ‡º¥Á®°“√ ‚∏¡—
§√ÁÕ¡‡«≈ (Thomas Cromwell, 1485-1540) ¢ÿππ“ß√–¥—∫ Ÿß™“«Õ—ß°ƒ…´÷Ëß¡’

∫∑∫“∑„π°“√ π—∫ πÿπæ√–‡®â“‡Œπ√’Ë∑’Ë 8 ∂“ªπ“π‘°“¬·Õß°≈‘·§π ‰¥â π—∫ πÿπ
°…—µ√‘¬åÕ—ß°ƒ…®—∫¡◊Õ°—∫‡®â“𓬄π‡¬Õ√¡—π à߇ √‘¡π‘°“¬‚ª√·µ ·µπ∑å‡æ◊ËÕ
µàÕµâ“ππ‘°“¬‚√¡—π§“∏Õ≈‘§¢ÕßÕ‘µ“≈’ ·µà„π∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‡¡◊ËÕ°…—µ√‘¬åÕ—ß°ƒ…‡À≈‘ßÕ”π“®

§√ÁÕ¡‡«≈§—¥§â“π®÷ß∂Ÿ°®—∫ª√–À“√ §π∑’˧—¥§â“π°≈ÿࡇº¥Á®°“√∂Ÿ°°«“¥≈â“ß
àߺ≈„Àâæ«°‚ª√·µ ·µπ∑å®”π«π¡“°∑—Èß·Õß°≈‘·§π·≈–§“≈«‘π‘ µåÀ≈∫Àπ’

‰ª· «ßÀ“‡ √’¿“æ„π‚≈°„À¡à§◊Õ À√—∞œ 15

æ«°‚ª√·µ ·µπ∑å∑’ËÕæ¬æ®“°Õ—ß°ƒ… °äÕµ·≈π¥å·≈–‰Õ√å·≈π¥å‰ª
Õ¬Ÿà„π À√—∞œ ‰¥â√«¡°—π‡ªìπ ”π—°‡æ√ ‰∫∑’‡√’¬π∑’ˇ¢â¡·¢Áß 2 °≈ÿà¡„À≠à∑’Ë∫√‘‡«≥

π‘«Õ‘ß·≈π¥å ·≈–∫√‘‡«≥‡¥‡≈Õ·«√å-𑫇®Õ√å´’-‡æÁπ´‘≈«“‡π’¬ ¡’π—°‡∑»πå™◊ËÕ«‘≈‡≈’ˬ¡
‡∑Áπ‡ππ∑å (William Tennent) Õ¬Ÿà„°≈⇡◊Õßøî≈“‡¥≈‡ø﬉¥â √â“ß∫â“π∑”¥â«¬‰¡â´ÿß
(log house) ÕπÀπ—ß ◊Õ„Àâ≈Ÿ°À≈“π °≈“¬‡ªìπ«‘∑¬“≈—¬‰¡â´ÿß (Log College)

14
Perry Miller, The New England Mind: the Seventeenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press,
1965 pp. 93-97 and The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 5, op.cit., pp. 240-241
15
Francis J. Bremer, The Puritan Experiment. New York: St. Martinûs Press, 1976, pp. 3-40

151