Page 117 - 6550
P. 117
·π«§‘¥«à“¥â«¬§«“¡‡ªìπæ≈‡¡◊Õß
æ≈‡¡◊ÕßÕ‡¡√‘°—π„π∑—»π–¢Õ߇¥Õ– µäÕ°‡°Õ–«‘≈≈å
Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡√◊ËÕßπ’È·∫à߇ªìπ 2 ‡≈à¡ §√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ª√–‡¥Áπ ”§—≠‡°’ˬ«°—∫ —ß§¡
·≈–°“√‡¡◊ÕߢÕß À√—∞œ Õ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß ‰¥â·°à 1. ¿Ÿ¡‘»“ µ√å°“¬¿“æ
¢Õߪ√–‡∑» 2. °“√‡¡◊Õß°“√ª°§√ÕߢÕß À√—∞œ ´÷Ëß°≈à“«∂÷ß√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠
¿“𑵑∫—≠≠—µ‘ ΩÉ“¬∫√‘À“√ µÿ≈“°“√ °“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß ºŸâ·∑π √–∫∫ Àæ—π∏√—∞
¡≈√—∞ ™ÿ¡™π Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ∫∑∫“∑∑“ß°“√‡¡◊ÕߢÕߪ√–™“™π æ√√§
°“√‡¡◊Õß ◊ËÕ¡«≈™π °“√»÷°…“ «—≤π∏√√¡°“√‡¡◊Õß ·≈–™π°≈ÿà¡πâÕ¬ œ≈œ
§«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬¢Õߪ√–‡¥Áπ∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß·≈– —ß§¡∑’ˇ¥Õ– µäÕ°‡°Õ–«‘≈≈å
°≈à“«∂÷ß∑”„Àâ§π∑’Ëπ‘¬¡ß“π¢Õ߇¢“¬°¬àÕ߇¢“„À⇪ìππ—° —ß§¡«‘∑¬“°“√‡¡◊Õß
6
∑’ˬ‘Ëß„À≠à∑’Ë ÿ¥¢Õ߬ÿ§ ·≈–À≈“¬§π∂◊Õ«à“‡¥Õ– µäÕ°‡°Õ–«‘≈≈å ‡ªìππ—°§‘¥
§π ”§—≠‰¡à·µ°µà“ß®“°Õ√‘ ‚µ‡µ‘È≈, ·¡Á§‡§’¬‡«≈≈’, §“√å≈ ¡“√å°´, ·≈–¡â“°´å
‡«‡∫Õ√å 7
”À√—∫∫∑§«“¡π’È ‡¥Õ– µäÕ°‡°Õ–«‘≈≈å§âπæ∫Õ–‰√‡°’ˬ«°—∫ —ß§¡·≈–
°“√‡¡◊ÕߢÕß À√—∞œ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–ª√–‡¥Áπæ≈‡¡◊Õß ·≈–∫∑∫“∑∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß
¢Õߪ√–™“™π·≈–™ÿ¡™π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
6
M. Lerner, çIntroduction: Tocqueville and Americaé pp. xxv - lxxxiii in J.P. Mayer and M. Lerner, eds.
Democracy in America. by Alexis de Tocqueville, (trans. by G. Lawrence) NY: Harper & Row; 1966
7
A. Salomon, çTocqueville, 1959.é Social Research. 27, 1959, pp. 449-470; S. Lipset, Political
Man: the Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963, p. 12; R. Collins, Conflict
Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. NY: Academic, 1975; R.A. Nisbet, çMany Tocquevillesé,
American Scholar. 46, 1977, pp. 59-75 and Whitney Pope, Alexis de Tocqueville: His Social
and Political Theory. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications, 1986, pp. 12-13.
107