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·π«§‘¥«à“¥â«¬§«“¡‡ªìπæ≈‡¡◊Õß

®–¡’‚Õ°“ ‡À≈à“π—ÈπÕ¬à“߉√ ¥—ßπ—Èπ √–∫∫µ—«·∑π®÷ßµâÕß¡’°“√ª√—∫ª√ÿß ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ
¡’À≈—°ª√–°—π«à“°“√∫√‘À“√∫â“π‡¡◊Õß®–µâÕß¡’À≈“¬∑“߇≈◊Õ°·≈–°“√µ√«® Õ∫

(®“°º≈ß“π™◊ËÕ Representative Government, 1861) 27

’Ë °“√§«∫§ÿ¡¡‘„À⇰‘¥√–∫∫‡º¥Á®°“√¢Õ߇ ’¬ß¢â“ß¡“° ¥â«¬°“√ª√—∫

√–∫∫°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß·≈–°“√π—∫§–·ππ (´÷Ëß°≈à“«‰ª·≈â«„π¢âÕ∑’Ë 3) ¬—߉¡àæÕ
·µà®–µâÕ߇ √‘¡¥â«¬°“√„Àâ°“√»÷°…“∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß ®ÕÀåπ ¡‘≈≈å‡ÀÁπ«à“®–‡ªìπ
‡√◊ËÕß∑’˵≈°¡“° À“°„Àâ§π¡’ ‘∑∏‘‡≈◊Õ°µ—È߇µÁ¡∑’Ë ·µàºŸâ¡’ ‘∑∏‘°≈—∫‰¡à√Ÿâ«à“®–

‡≈◊Õ°„§√À√◊Õ®–‡≈◊Õ°Õ¬à“߉√ ¥—ßπ—Èπ °“√„Àâ°“√»÷°…“∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß·≈–
°“√®—¥√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“·°à —ߧ¡‡ªìπ¿“√°‘®∑’Ë ”§—≠∑’Ë√—∞·≈–Õߧå°√µà“ßÊ æ÷ß„Àâ

§«“¡ ”§—≠ πÕ°®“°π’È ¬—ßµâÕߪ√—∫ª√ÿß°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¥â«¬ (®“°ß“π
Representative Government, 1861) 28

Àâ“ °“√ π—∫ πÿπ ‘∑∏‘ µ√’ (as a feminist) ®ÕÀåπ ¡‘≈≈凪ìππ—°µàÕ Ÿâ
‡æ◊ËÕ ‘∑∏‘ µ√’∑’Ë‚¥¥‡¥àπ§πÀπ÷ËߢÕ߬ÿ§ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß °“√‡√’¬°√âÕß„Àâ µ√’
¡’ ‘∑∏‘„π°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß (®“°º≈ß“π™◊ËÕ °“√°¥¢’ˢࡇÀß µ√’, The Subjection

of Women, 1869) 29

·≈– À° ¥—ß∑’ˉ¥â°≈à“«‰«â„πµÕπµâπ ®ÕÀåπ ¡‘≈≈凪ìππ—°§‘¥§π·√°

∑’Ë°≈à“«∂÷ß·≈– π—∫ πÿπ°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘ËπÕ¬à“߇ªìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡

27
I. Adams and R.W. Dyson, ibid., p. 138
28
Ibid., p. 138
29
John Stuart Mill, Three Essays: On Liberty, Representative Government, and the
Subjection of Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975

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