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Figure 2: Overview of Peace Score by Province in 2021

Analysis of COVID-19 Impacts classified by Household Incomes

The trend of the world peace index in 2021, according to the Global Peace Index reported
by the Institute of Economics and Peace, shows an average decrease by 0.07%. There have been
9 relatively small drops in the past 13 years, partly due to COVID-19. A significant impact of COVID-

19 causes global conflicts and violence, especially in 2020 and may continue for many years. The
incidents of violence related to COVID-19 from 2020 to 2021, such as the demonstrations, riots,
and protests against COVID-19 control measures, the hatred against Asian people, violence, unrest,
and political instability, reduce safety and security in society. Domestic violence is caused by

economic conditions, incomes, livelihoods, and lifestyles affected by COVID-19. To visualize the
impacts on Thailand, one needs to analyze the data clearly, especially concerning the level of
household incomes. The provincial analysis includes the data on per capita income and a

comparison of the Peace Index Score of 2021 (the year of the COVID-19 outbreak ) and 2019 (no