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158   ENHANCING ELECTIONS AS INSTRUMENTS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE ASEAN REGION





                   4.  The Public Participation Dimension measures the
                       performance of the ECT in enabling the general public to

                       become knowledgeable in democracy and the value of fair
                       and honest election, as well as encouraging and promoting
                       people’s participation, including stakeholders, private sector,

                       as well as the so-called provincial communes, with respect
                       to the electoral process during the elections and outside

                       the election periods and the functioning of the ECT itself.
                       There are 4 major components: providing knowledge and
                       education for the general public on fair and honest election,

                       as well as democracy (constitutional monarchy); encouraging
                       and promoting participation by the general public (people),

                       private organizations and provincial communes in the
                       process of election; the existence of supportive mechanism
                       to participation by the stakeholders and those related to

                       the ECT’s operation such as the court of law, civil service
                       personnel, political parties and mass media; and the

                       existence of supportive mechanism to the petitions filed by
                       the general public, as well as their opinions, regarding the
                       ECT’s operation. The four major components are subdivided

                       into 14 minor components and 41 indicators (5 subjective
                       indicators.)
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