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                Group Discussion 1
                Social
Phenomena
and
Changes
in

                Political
Parties


                     Various modern social phenomena such as the evolution of
                technology, the rise of social media, new social movements, and
                populist politics have given rise to new political parties such as

                the Spanish party “Podemos”, and the Italian party “The Five
                Star Movement-M5S”, which was based in a social movement
                and then expand into a populist party.  This social phenomena is
                changing the roles and forms of political parties. A party not
                only acts as an organization, but also participates in social

                movements.  At the same time, traditional political parties face
                the challenge of how to survive and adapt in order to respond
                to voters.


                     This discussion will address social phenomena and changes
                in political parties in two dimensions. First, the formation and
                activities of political parties, and how to respond to people and
                stakeholders in a changing political landscape will be considered.

                Second, how the populist movement remodels the political
                landscape and democracy at national and international levels will
                be considered.

                Main topics:


                       1) Social phenomena and political parties.

                      2) Adaptation of political parties and its response toward
                         people.


                      3) Populism and challenges facing political parties.

                      4) Direction of populism and people’s politics as new
                         political movements.
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