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ABSTRACT

This research “Right and Freedom of Citizen and Community and State Performance under
Constitution: Experiences to Develop Collaboration Mechanism between State, Citizen, and

Community” aims to analyze the experiences on State duties creating citizen and community rights for

monitoring or accelerating State performance, and creating the right to sue State organ. It also aims to
suggest the development pathway of citizen rights and freedom, as well as the mechanism for the State

to perform its duties under the Constitution effectively.

The research methodology is examined by reviewing related documents, holding a meeting
including focus group to 26 state organs officials and community representative. The result of the

research shows on the issue of the education problem that the form is over considered by State organs.

The mechanism during education management between State and citizen should balance the education
power by giving an opportunity to other agencies to have rights on education creation and management

in a parallel with State. While currently natural resource management, the problem occurs by

management without unity due to the accordance with the way of life. By this, State and private sectors

play as supporters for learning which is essential for further development in resource management. This
can be exercised by inviting the community to have a role in the management because this is important

for the existence of society. Moreover, it can be performed by strengthening the citizen to be involved in

the participation effectively, and this will lead to stipulate the pathway of the practice of related persons

in natural resource management, balanced and sustainable development. The result also recommends
that the institution for participation mechanism development in natural resource management should be

established to solve the legal problem which does not accord with citizen participation. Hence, the law

reform is needed in order to support the rights of citizen in participating in resource and environment
management, in order to enact the law to support the rights of citizen, community, as well as support and

develop community environment management, including the use of process to create a local regulation

for the local management with sustainability. Moreover, this should be in the local regulation in
accordance with the form of the local government organization, especially in education management,

natural resource management. By this, the creation of a mechanism between State and citizen, the

community is recommended. Lastly, to be used successfully, the provincial administration organization
should be the key agent to drive every-level of local government organizations to participate in the

strategy in order to seek the form of the management mechanism between State and citizen.