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200 ENHANCING ELECTIONS AS INSTRUMENTS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE ASEAN REGION

CORE ELECTORAL PROCESS

8 VOTERS AND VOTING – REGISTRATION Q7. Did the electoral commission
AND PARTICIPATION FACILITATING officiating and regulating the conduct
FACTORS of the elections anticipate and manage
• The standardized definition of all the critical and plausible risks of

constituencies violence, disorderly processes, and
• Even distribution of voters irregularities in the elections and
• Clear rules and guidelines for take the time to manage these risks?
reserved seats and additional

ethnic minority seats
• Systematic and facilitative
registration of voters
• Adequate and on-time provision

of identity cards and voting
paraphernalia
• Sufficient voter education

9 Electoral Results – Transparency,
Accountability, and Credibility
FACILITATING FACTORS
• Inclusive voting process

• Systematic and transparent
canvassing of votes
• Credibility and quality of the
election results

• Consistency of leadership
outcomes with election results
• Identity, organization, and quality
of government after elections