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การประชุมวิชาการสถาบันพระปกเกล้า 139
ครั้งที่ 20 ประจำาปี 2561
ประชาธิปไตยไทย: ก้าวย่างเพื่อการพัฒนา

Revenue Source Old Sharing Major Change New Sharing
Arrangement Arrangement

Gas revenue 100% centre Assignment of share 70% centre; 6% province of
(penerimaan negara of revenue after tax origin; 12% regency of origin;
dari pertambangan deduction to regional 12% other regencies in
gas) governments province of origin

Reforestation fee 100% centre Regional government 60% centre; 40% regional
(dana reboisasi) component integrated governments of origin
into specific grants

Forestry enterprise 55% centre Continued, with new 20% centre; 16% provinces;
license fee (iuran hak 30% provinces sharing arrangement 64% regencies
pengusahaan hutan) 15% regencies
Forestry production 30% centre Continued, with new 20% centre; 16% provinces;
royalties (provisi 70% regional sharing arrangement 32% regency of origin; 32%
sumberdaya hutan, governments favouring districts in other regencies in province
formerly iuran hasil province of origin of origin
hutan)

Mining land rent 65% centre Continued, with new 20% centre; 16% provinces;
(iuran tetap sektor 19% provinces sharing arrangement 64% regencies
pertambangan) 16% regencies

Mining royalties 30% centre Continued, with new 20% centre; 16% provinces;
(iuran eksploitasi) 56% provinces sharing arrangement 32% regency of origin; 32%
14% regencies favouring districts in other regencies in province
province of origin of origin
Fishery enterprise fee - Newly introduced 20% centre; 80% distributed
(pungutan pengusa- equally among regencies
haan perikanan)

Fee on fishery income - Newly introduced 20% centre; 80% distributed
(pungutan hasil equally among regencies
perikanan)

Source: Ford, J.F.G. and Brojonegoro, B.P., 2004. ‘Intergovernmental Fiscal relations and State Building:
The Case of Indonesia’, in Bird, R.M. (ed.), Asymmetric Fiscal Decentralisation: Glue or Solvent?, World
Bank, Washington DC., all cited in Brojonegoro, B., 2004. ‘The Effects of Decentralisation on Business
in Indonesia: New Challenges, Old Problems’ in M.C. Basri and P.V. Eng (eds), Business in Indonesia,

Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore: 12