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70 ประเด็นส�ำคัญที่พึงมีและควรแก้ไขตำมรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งรำชอำณำจักรไทย พุทธศักรำช 2560 :
สิทธิชุมชน ชุมชนท้องถิ่นดั้งเดิม

Chapter VIII
Indians

Article 231. Indians shall have their social organization, customs,
languages, creeds and traditions recognized, as well as their original

rights to the lands they traditionally occupy, it being incumbent upon
the union to demarcate them, protect and ensure respect for all of

their property.

Paragraph 1. lands traditionally occupied by indians are
those on which they live on a permanent basis, those used for their
productive activities, those indispensable to the preservation of the

environmental resources necessary for their well-being and for their

physical and cultural reproduction, according to their uses, customs
and traditions.

Paragraph 2. the lands traditionally occupied by indians are
intended for their permanent possession and they shall have
the exclusive usufruct of the riches of the soil, the rivers and the lakes

existing therein.

Paragraph 3. hydric resources, including energetic potentials,
may only be exploited, and mineral riches in indian land may only be

prospected and mined with the authorization of the National Congress,
after hearing the communities involved, and the participation in the

results of such mining shall be ensured to them, as set forth by law.