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election. Such election irregularities in the 2020 Samutprakarn PAO election included
                       candidate qualifications, misalignment of election preparations from the Election

                       Commission's Central Office, vote buying, voter intimidation, and errors from the
                       Election Commission’s staff at the ballot booths. Civil society and academics played
                       important roles in monitoring the election, but their statements were also not taken
                       into account by the Election Commission. The people in Samutprakarn seem to

                       accept that election irregularities are widespread and that the Election Commission is
                       not capable of monitoring the election comprehensively. It should also be noted
                       that election irregularities and corruption have been historically inseparable from the
                       political life of local authorities in Samutprakarn, as the key players and their affiliated

                       political groups have been around since the implementation of the PAO in
                       Samutprakarn several decades ago.


                       The research team’s recommendations for the development of local politics and
                       election campaigns focus on the improvement of existing political infrastructure,
                       including 1) the guidelines provided in local election laws, in order to facilitate better
                       monitoring of local elections; 2) the arrangement of public agencies that are

                       responsible for local elections, ensuring greater transparency; 3) the collaboration
                       between the public and private sectors, including academics, further strengthening
                       the quality of local elections; and 4) the guidelines and recommendations for both

                       candidates and voters, fostering better development of the local area.








































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