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power, management, exploitation of natural resources including the inspection and controlling member of

the organization.

The research found that the effective management should respond and resolve problems with a

public collaboration, such as providing knowledge hubs and platforms which citizen and community can

exchange the knowledge, restoring the natural abundances to promote community strengthening among the

change in society, economy, politics, and natural resources.
The decentralization of administrative power is a threat to the society because only the State cannot

respond to the changes that are rapidly occurred. In addition, there are plenty differences in such

administrative power which is considered to be unacceptable from the democratic society. Thus, providing
an opportunity for public participation to manage or allocate resources in the society can lead the

fundamental of democracy.

In addition, the research found that the existing mechanisms are inadequate to resolve the system of
education and local resources due to the lack of appropriate measures of resources management in case of

the public participation. When the current government has not responded to operate the ideas and

suggestions from public participation, it results in those ideas and suggestions have not been implemented.
This situation is occurred because there is no the representatives of those people who have legal authority to

carry out their ideas and suggestions.

Result of research: The previous public participating in the conservation and management of the

natural resources and environment is at the low level. This is because social attitudes, values, and
organizational cultures about the public participation have different ways of understanding. For this reason,

the mechanism of public participation in the natural resources and environmental management should be

improved including the thought reform by establishing the institution for development the public
participation in the management of the natural resources and environment. The status of such institution will

be the Hybrid Organization in order to coordinate the strengths for driving the practical reform of the

mechanism and to do its duty for driving the thought reform. Another duty of the institution is to provide the

knowledge management in the areas of the process of participation to manage the natural resources and
environment. Moreover, there is the cultural obstacles and the power and interests which obstruct the actual

public participation. These are the significant problems relating to the thought and practice.