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122   ENHANCING ELECTIONS AS INSTRUMENTS OF DEMOCRACY IN THE ASEAN REGION





                   a)   Engage in administrative and organizational review and
                        restructuring (e.g. integrate system administrators and

                        project management teams in staff) and institutional change
                        management programs before AES implementation.


                   b)   Make ample time (at least 2 years) for the necessary
                        comprehensive planning, operational programming, internal
                        technical skills development, and public promotion.


                   c)   Ensure transparency by engaging NGO and CSO partners in
                        the monitoring of all stages of the implementation process

                        (i.e. procurement, budget planning and spending, AES
                        design and configuration of security features, technical and

                        logistical preparations, polling place management, parallel
                        counting, legal monitoring, and aid).


                   d)   Put in place project and system monitoring and evaluation
                        (M&E) to facilitate interim and post-election assessments.




                   6. Performance monitoring and evaluation is key to IECs

           institutional development and reform, and engaging partners and
           voters in constructive assessments will provide critical insights on

           how to make elections more inclusive, honest, orderly, and peaceful.
           Impartial, third-party assessments of the electoral system and voting
           process over the past decade have guided the COMELEC’s formulation and

           adoption of targeted electoral and institutional reform agendas, including
           the transition to an automated election system. These assessments

           have given impetus to the development of new strategic benchmarks
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