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Industries in the Philippines, one of the largest sources

                 of migrant workers in the region and in the world, has been
                 suffering from brain and brawn drain since the program of
                 “manpower export” was launched by the Department of Labor

                 in the mid-1970s (initially in response to the demand for workers
                 by the petro-dollar states in the Middle East).  Somehow,

                 complaining Philippine industries have survived the drain.
                 However, an argument can be raised that the brain drain
                 contributed to the failure of Philippine industry to move up

                 the ladder in the succeeding decades.

                          Also lately, a bigger problem has cropped up – the

                 loss by industry of “mission-critical personnel”. These are
                 the most talented workers occupying sensitive or strategic
                 positions whose absence can paralyze the operations of the

                 entire business or factory, for example, manufacturing will grind
                 to a halt if there are no production engineers. Some of the most

                 affected industries by the migration of mission-critical personnel
                 are aviation, mining, steel, telecoms and manufacturing.

                          At the Asia-Pacific level, the Hays recruiting firm reported

                                                      13
                 in their 2015 Hays Asia Salary Guide   that Asian companies





                 13   Hays Talent Solutions, 2015.  Asia’s Talent Gap (2015 Hays Asia Salary Guide),
                 Singapore: Hays Talent Solutions.



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