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To enhance cooperation in services amongst ASEAN

                     members in order to improve the efficiency and competitiveness,
                     diversify production capacity and supply and distribution of
                     services of their services suppliers within and outside ASEAN;

                     to eliminate substantially the restrictions to trade in services
                     amongst ASEAN members; and to liberalise trade in services

                     by expanding the depth and scope of liberalisation beyond
                     the GATS, Article 5 of AFAS recognises the principle of mutual
                     recognition whereby each member can “recognise the educa-

                     tion or experience obtained, requirements met, or licenses or
                     certifications granted ” by other members for the purpose of
                                         34
                     licensing or certification of service suppliers. Such recognition
                                                                              35
                     may be based on a bilateral or multilateral arrangement.
                             To strengthen the services sector in order to allow the

                     movement of professionals and skilled workers within member
                     states, in July 2003, the ASEAN Coordinating Committee on

                     Services (CCS) established an Ad-Hoc Expert Group on Mutual
                     Recognition Arrangements under Sectoral Working Group with
                     the objective of realizing framework agreements on mutual

                     recognition. It was decided to adopt a sectoral approach in
                     developing mutual recognition arrangements for the identified





                     34   id. at, Article 5.

                     35
                        id. at.

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