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5 Muramatsu (1997), op.cit.. p. XV
6 Shunichi, Furukawa, "Decentralization in Japan" in Shunichi, Furukawa and Toshihiro Menju (eds.)

Japan's Road to Pluralism: Transforming Local Communities in the Global Era (Tokyo: Japan Center
for International Exchange, 2003), p. 28 and Kamiko, Akio "Recent Trends Toward Decentralization in

Japan" in Asian Review of Public Administration VoL VIX, No.1, (January - June 1997), p. 194.
7 Brendan (2000)' op.cit.. pp 38-40.

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