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           Musgrave ·≈– Peggy B. Musgrave ‡ÀÁπ«à“°“√°√–®“¬Õ”π“®„Àâ°—∫√—∞∫“≈
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                 µàÕ¡“ Charles C Brown ·≈– Wallace E. Oates  ™’È„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈∂÷ߧ«“¡
           ‰¡à¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õßπ‚¬∫“¬¥â«¬À≈—°°√–∑∫¿“¬πÕ° (Spill-over Effect) °≈à“«

           §◊Õ π‚¬∫“¬‰¡à “¡“√∂®”°—¥¢Õ∫‡¢µæ◊Èπ∑’ˉ¥â  ‡¡◊ËÕ‡°Á∫¿“…’§π√“¬‰¥â Ÿß·≈–
            π—∫ πÿπ§π√“¬‰¥âµË” §π°≈ÿà¡√“¬‰¥â Ÿß®–¬â“¬∂‘Ëπ∞“πÕÕ°‰ª  à«π§π√“¬‰¥âµË”
           ®“°∑âÕß∂‘ËπÕ◊Ëπ®–¬â“¬‡¢â“¡“‡æ◊ËÕ√—∫ª√–‚¬™π宓°π‚¬∫“¬ ¥—ßπ—Èπ°“√„™âπ‚¬∫“¬

           °“√°√–®“¬√“¬‰¥â¢Õß√—∞∫“≈∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ®÷߉¡à¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ ‚¥¬ √ÿª·≈⫪í≠À“
           À≈—°∑’Ëπ‚¬∫“¬°“√°√–®“¬√“¬‰¥â‰¡à¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ §◊Õ °“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ¬â“¬ÕÕ°
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           °≈ÿࡧπ∑’ˉ¥â√—∫ª√–‚¬™π宓°∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥–¢ÕßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
           ´÷Ë߇√’¬°«à“ªí≠À“ Fiscal Externality ·≈–∂â“√—∞∫“≈°≈“ß®à“¬‡ß‘πÕÿ¥Àπÿπ„Àâ

           Õ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡®– “¡“√∂·°âªí≠À“¥—ß°≈à“«‰¥â
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             Musgrave, Richard A., and Peggy B. Musgrave. Public Finance in Theory and Practice. 5
             ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill ,1989.
           4
             Charles C Brown and Wallace E. Oates. Assistance to the Poor in a Federal System. Journal
             of Public Economics 32: 1987, 307-330.
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