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This power was  given  to  the ECT by article  11  of the ECT-Iaw.  Depending on the size  of the
                  provinces.  each  PEC  has  either five.  seven.  or nine  members;  altogether  there  are  434  PEC
                  members.  Their recruitment was  started at the beginning of April  1998. about four  months
                  after the ECT was  established.  Applications  for  the positions were accepted from  26-30 June

                   1998.  What is  remarkable is  that the  recruitment was  done with  hardly any  public  relations.
                  Recruitment was  not a secret affair.  but no  attempt was  obvoiusly  made  to inform people in
                  the provinces that the ECT was looking to establish its provincial-level branches.  Accordingly.
                  the  m;.yor  means left to  make  interested persons  apply was  mouth-to-mouth  propaganda by
                  the small group of people who  knew about it:  civil servants in  the provincial hall.  etc. Small
                  wonder then that of the total number of PEC members. 66% are civil servants. either active or
                  retired. And.  by  the way.  only  11 % are women.



                            The internal organization of the PEGs-both concerning the division of labor amongst
                  members  and  with  regard  to  the  office  organization-mirrors  that  of the  ECT.  One  conse-
                  quence of this  is  that individual  members talk almost exclusively  to  their counterparts in  the
                  ECT or to officials in that section. Of course.  this is  not conducive to creating something like
                  an esprit de corps.  Also.  since the ECT is  dependent on the  PECs.  there should be personal
                  contacts  in  the  form  of ECT -members  regularly  visiting  their counterparts  in  the  provinces
                  and listening  to  their  problems.  complaints.  and suggestions. The ECT-members  have  given

                  themselves  the  task  of supervising  the  PECs  in  the  five  regions. but there  seem  to  be  great
                  differences  in  the way  members  perform this  duty.  Whereas  PECs  in  one  region  have  been
                  visited two  or three times already.  there has  not yet been any visit of this  kind to  the PEC  of
                  Chachoengsao where I  have been doing my  research from  the very beginning of the ECT.


                            Just  about  three  weeks  ago.  the  ECT  sent  a letter  to  the  PECs  telling  them  that

                  their members ought to  work full-time  during official  office hours.  This. you  might guess.  is
                  due to  the upcoming election to  the Senate. Asking this  of the commissioners should not be
                  that easy since. up to  now.  even their pay has  not yet finally  been decided upon.  The ECT's
                  proposal  of about  30.000  per  month  was  reduced  by  the  government  to  about  10.000.  al-
                  though it is  the legal  right of the ECT to  determine what their provincial commissioners  are
                  to  earn.  Moreover.  the PECs  have  been struggling to  recruit and to  keep  staff.  Continuity is
                  difficult to achieve when borrowed staff members suddenly have  to  return to  their old work-
                  places in provincial halls. the police. or th district community development offices. There may

                  be three temporarily employed people. But if it was  not for  those few  office workers hired as
                  part of the Miyazawa loans.  many PECs  may find it difficult to perform their most basic  tasks.


                            And  it  seems  that  PECs  have  been  relieved  from  some  of their  tasks  already.
                  perhaps  partly  because  both  money  and  staff were  insufficient  to  perform  the  tasks.  For

                  example.  two  days  ago.  I  received  a  phone  call  from  the  director  of a  secondary  school  in
                  Chonburi  province.  She  told  me  that  she  got a  letter from  the  municipal  office  asking  her
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