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“√“πÿ°√¡°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‰∑¬
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¢Õßµπ‡Õ߉¡àµâÕߢ÷Èπµ√ßµàÕ𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’ Õ”π“®„π°“√∫√‘À“√ß“π à«π„À≠à
‰¡à‰¥âÕ¬Ÿà∑’˵—«π“¬°‡∑»¡πµ√’ À“°·µà∂Ÿ°°√–®“¬‰ª„Àâ·°à‡®â“Àπâ“∑’˵à“ßÊ „π
Õߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑’Ë¡“®“°°“√‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß 21
‡¡◊ËÕÕ”π“®µà“ßÊ ∂Ÿ°°√–®“¬‰ª¬—ßµ”·ÀπàßÀ√◊Õ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’˵à“ßÊ
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ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑”ß“πµ“¡¿“√°‘®∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥‡∑à“π—Èπ ¿“√–ß“π à«π
„À≠à‡ªìπß“πª√–®” Õ”π“®„π°“√∫√‘À“√ß“π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¡’≈—°…≥–·µ°°√–®“¬ ‰¡à‰¥â
√«¡»Ÿπ¬åÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’ ≈—°…≥–¢ÕߺŸâ∫√‘À“√¢ÕßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π
∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‰¡à “¡“√∂∫—ߧ—∫∫—≠™“ºŸâ„µâ∫—ߧ—∫∫—≠™“‰¥â¡“°π—° ´÷Ë߇ªìπÕ’° “‡ÀµÿÀπ÷Ëß
∑’Ë∑”„Àâ ∂“π–¢Õß𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’ÕàÕπ·Õ
·ºπ¿“æ∑’Ë 7 · ¥ß‚§√ß √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’∑’Ë¡’Õ”π“®πâÕ¬ 22
ª√–™“™π‡ªìπºŸâ‡≈◊Õ°µ—Èß
𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’ ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë°“√§≈—ß ª≈—¥‡∑»∫“≈ Õ—¬°“√·≈– ¡“™‘° ¿“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’ ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë°“√§≈—ß ª≈—¥‡∑»∫“≈ Õ—¬°“√ ¿“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
À—«Àπâ“ΩÉ“¬ À—«Àπâ“ΩÉ“¬ À—«Àπâ“ΩÉ“¬ À—«Àπâ“ΩÉ“¬ À—«Àπâ“ΩÉ“¬ À—«Àπâ“ΩÉ“¬
21
Bernard H. Ross, Myron A. Levine and Murray S. Stedman,Jr., Urban Politics (Illinois:
F.E.Peacock Publishers), p 85. ·≈– Terry Christensen, Ibid., p. 102.
22
Bernard H. Ross, Myron A. Levine and Murray S. Stedman,Jr. , Ibid. , p. 86.