Page 12 - kpi6280

3

“√“πÿ°√¡°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‰∑¬

à«π∑’Ë®–°≈à“«∂÷ß·π«§‘¥«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥™—Èπ¢ÕßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ √«¡
∂÷ß·π«§‘¥«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥‚§√ß √â“ß·∫∫™—Èπ‡¥’¬«·≈–·π«§‘¥«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥

‚§√ß √â“ß·∫∫À≈“¬™—Èπ
à«π∑’Ë Õß·π«§‘¥«à“¥â«¬°“√®—¥√Ÿª·∫∫·≈–‚§√ß √â“ßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß
à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ë𠇪ìπ à«π∑’Ë𔇠πÕ·π«§‘¥¢Õß°“√®—¥‚§√ß √â“ߧ«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å

√–À«à“ßΩÉ“¬∫√‘À“√°—∫ ¿“∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ·≈–·π«§‘¥¢Õß°“√®—¥‚§√ß √â“ߧ«“¡
—¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ßΩÉ“¬°“√‡¡◊Õß°—∫ΩÉ“¬ª√–®”

à«π∑’Ë “¡√Ÿª·∫∫°“√®—¥‚§√ß √â“ߢÕßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ë𠇪ìπ
à«π∑’Ë®–𔇠πÕµ—«·∫∫¢Õß‚§√ß √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫µà“ßÊ ∑’Ë¡’„™âÕ¬Ÿà„πµà“ߪ√–‡∑» ‚¥¬
‡©æ“–„π À√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ´÷Ë߇ªìπª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’§«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬¢Õß‚§√ß √â“ß¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
‚¥¬‚§√ß √â“ß∑’Ë®–‰¥â°≈à“«∂÷ß ‰¥â·°à ‚§√ß √â“ß·∫∫∑’˪√–™ÿ¡‡¡◊Õß (Town Meeting)

·≈–·∫∫∑’˪√–™ÿ¡‡¡◊Õß∑’ˇªìπµ—«·∑π (Representative Town Meeting) ‚§√ß √â“ß
√Ÿª·∫∫§≥–°√√¡°“√ (the Commitee Form) ‚§√ß √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫ ¿“-𓬰
‡∑»¡πµ√’ (The Council-Mayor Form) ‚§√ß √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’ÕàÕπ·Õ
(The Weak Mayor Form) ‚§√ß √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫𓬰‡∑»¡πµ√’‡¢â¡·¢Áß (The

Strong Mayor Form) ·≈–‚§√ß √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫ºŸâ®—¥°“√ (The Manager Form)
à«π∑’Ë ’Ë §«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ß°“√®—¥‚§√ß √â“ߢÕßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß
à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ°—∫∫√‘∫∑µà“ßÊ ‡ªìπ à«π∑’Ë®–𔇠πÕ§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å¢Õß‚§√ß √â“ß

Õߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ°—∫∫√‘∫∑µà“ßÊ ‡™àπ ∫√‘∫∑∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß ∫√‘∫∑¢Õß
°“√°√–®“¬Õ”π“®∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß ∫√‘∫∑‡°’ˬ«°—∫≈—°…≥–µà“ßÊ ∑“ß —ߧ¡·≈–
‡»√…∞°‘®™ÿ¡™π ·≈–∫√‘∫∑¥â“π¢π“¥¢Õߪ√–™“°√„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ

à«π∑’ËÀâ“°“√®—¥√Ÿª·∫∫·≈–‚§√ß √â“ߢÕßÕߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ
‰∑¬ ‡ªìπ à«π∑’Ë®–𔇠πÕæ—≤π“°“√¢Õß°“√®—¥√Ÿª·∫∫·≈–‚§√ß √â“ߢÕß
Õߧå°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¢Õ߉∑¬ ´÷Ëß·∫à߇ªìπ 2 ™à«ß‡«≈“ §◊Õ °àÕπ°“√

ª√–°“»„™â√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠·Ààß√“™Õ“≥“®—°√‰∑¬ æ.». 2540 ·≈–À≈—ß°“√ª√–°“»