Page 54 - 10941_Fulltext

, , 0-
U5':;n'ilU 1.uJl,)t1e:htl~[)1 LL~::~ltJU~\n5'~,jlJVi~I'"l1 nntH~'ilnr;l~ LVltJ 1il5'~']J!l~UJ'::'l!I'l!1.J 'ilEh~ hr'l
'V i,I , ,
1il1~ mJl~~It1~,)I"J'hntJ'uD~ul1.Jflf~il'"l:-;~~C.J~l~!l~rlmunm'il~~')'t.!'vf'il~~1.J']J'fl-lcn~1.JlJfl')l~

I
'"
'"
LtJ'W~M:; l1-lUn L 'W5'1:-;~lm 5'fl'"lu5'::Lf1'V1Vi ~,)1.Jn'l! ntnJ'flU"vI~1 EJ 1 ~!l-l rl nnJ nfl5''il-l ~,)'WVl!l'l n'W 1. t1
"
~1 LU'Wnl5'LL 'VI'W~-lfl~C1 n~~'J'WLm 1. ~ L tJ'W~ 1 'W'J 1.Jl-J 1 n 'ilth~ hri 1il1~ ,rULL(;j,r1.JLtJ'W~'Wl-JI tfl5'-l~~I-l
'II
nt5''U~~I5'n'l! m5'\.L~'W~'W']J'il~U5':;L 'VI Pl ~~1.J~-lU5':-;n'flU 1.uJl'JEJ 2 ~,)'W 'flt.l1.JlLLn ntJ'U~"vII5'
, "
I ~ I ""'.c:r. I G.;'
n'l!ntJ'~'Jt.ln~l~ LL~:;nt5'U5'''vI1J'n'l!nt5'~'J1.J'VI!l~C1'W L'VIIlJ'W

n1l'tJihtJn1l''LJ'i~I~~I'l!n1~LLej'U~'U'!I'f}.:I~~'Ut'U·lh,mwll (l'l.fl!. 1999 - if~'1,r'U)

lJn lm~hJ n'W11,rU~~ LL~ nt5'UD~U5':-;1JlJn'l! nt5'L 'W-D'J-l"vl~-l~~M1~L~ nf)i-l~ 2
LtJ1.J~'Wl-JI'"l'WnJ':-;i-l~~tJ fl . Pl . 1999 J':;uUn'l!ntJ'l~m'il'Vn:;!l~I~~~!l-lrlmUn flJ''il-l~'J'WVl!l-l ~'W

'lJ'fl~UJ'::L 'VI Pl ~~'WLL 'VI1JiJ1JllJ m J'L U~EJ'WLLU~-lLVl1 ~lJ,rtJ~l~ '1J i~ L 'Wn~ L~~ LflN~~1~ [) 1J'n'"l

"vIU1~ LL~:;fl,)Il-J~l-J~'Wfi5':;"vI~1-l!l-l r1'nnJ n m'fl~~,)'WVl!l~ ~'WLL~:;f~1J1~ n~l-l nt J'~-n,)-ltJ fl . Pl .
...,
1999 [)'flLU'W1Ol VlLU~tJ'W~~1 ~ru'lJ'fl~~ VJ.J'W1 n1J''lJ'fl-lVl!l-l ~1.Jn1tJ'W~'W LU\Jc.J~~ULti!l-ll-Jl'"lln nt5'
q ~ ~ q
~1'Wn!J"vIl-JIH~-lL~~l-JntJ'm:-;'"lltJ~1'Wl'"l (The Package Promoting Decentralization Act) 15

LVI tJ"vI~ n nl J'~'W ~11.J~ ~ 1 ~ '1J LL~,) nl J'uB~u n 1 J'U n fl J''il-lVl'il-l ~'WL 'W-D,)-l L~ L'lIlJ
,rEJ~1 ~rumj~ f11 J'tJ m~ n "[)1 J'fl'"l~~')'Wn'l! nlJ'l-J'il1J"vIl-JIEJl ~'il-l r1' mu n flJ''fl~~,)1.JVl!l-l ~'WLU'W
~ 'II
~~IL1J'Wnt5'LLYl'W (Agency Delegated Functions)" ~-l~~1'W,)'Wl-Jln~-l 561 [)1~fl'"l'6 LVltJ1~~
'II
ntJ'~IEJ LmJf11 J'n'"l LW~I~'W~1'W,)'W"vIti-ll ~ n~1EJ L U'W "Ill ~n~'!I'fl.:l'fl.:l A niU n f)j'fl.:l~,;)l.!"''f}.:I ~l.!"
LL~:-;~ n ~ 1'W,) 'W ~;1-l1 ~ L U 'W "Ill j n~ ~'f}.:I A n ~tJ n l'l j'f}.:I ~ ';) 'U ..1'f}.:I ~ 'U 1 ~i''LJ aJ'f} 'LJ~ aJ 1 tit ~

~ILij'Wn1jUl'l)Jn£)'VI~ntl (Legally Delegated Functions)" LVlEJlJntruJ':;l-JIrun'W~1 ¥'ilEJ~::

55 'lJ'fl-l[)IJ'n'"l ~ ~')'Wn'l! nt rl-Jil1J~l-JIEJ 1 ~'fl~ r1' nJ'u n flJ'il~~,)\JVl'fl-l ~'WdJ'W~ ~1 L 1J'WnlHL 'VI'W 1.Jlf1J
'II
ntn1ttl L 'fl'WW) L U'W[)IJ'fl'"l'lJ'fl-l'fl-l rl mu n fl ril-l ~ ,)'W Vlil~ ~'W LVltJ 11 1 J'fl'"l ~1.M1J n1 nlttl L 'fl 'W~ ~1 ~t1!
lJ 'flIviL-n'W nlJ',)I-ler-lL~'fl-l nlJ''fl'WlJ~LLCJ1.J~VJ.J'Wl~'W~ n1~'fl'fln1Uil'Wrullil~I'Will~IHL~:::
.
. ~
.tl1il!1l1fl1r ntJ''fl'Wmi~VI~-ltNmn1J1tlLL~:.JI'W'lJltJm LU'WJl'W L'W']Jru:::~¥!ltJ~:-; 45 'lJ'fl-l[)IJ'n'"l~
•

IS Vagi (2004 ). op.cit. , p. 10.
16 Nobuki Mochlda. "Local Government Organization and Finance: Japan" in Anwar Shah ed., Local

Governance in In.dustrial.c~untrie~ (Wa shington. D.C. The World Bank. 2006). p. 152.