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การปกครองท้องถิ่น
                                                            ในประเทศสวิสเซอร์แลนด์



                      1  The Federal Supreme Court shall hear disputes concerning
                 violations of:
                             a. federal law;
                            b. international law;

                             c. inter-cantonal law;
                          d.  cantonal constitutional rights;


                             e. the autonomy of the communes and other
                               cantonal guarantees in favour of public law
                               corporations;
                             f. federal and cantonal provisions on political rights.”


                 มาตรา 191b


                                                                                143
                      “Art. 191b  Cantonal judicial authorities

                      1  The Cantons shall appoint judicial authorities to judge civil
                 and public law disputes and criminal law cases


                      2  They may appoint joint judicial authorities.”


                 มาตรา 191c


                      “Art. 191c  Independence of the judiciary


                      The judicial authorities shall be independent in the exercise
                 of their judicial powers and shall be bound only by the law.”
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